ʻO kahi pūnaewele puni honua hou o nā hale hana no aihua, CoViNet, ua hoʻolaha ʻia e WHO. ʻO ka pahuhopu ma hope o kēia hoʻolālā ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana i nā papahana nānā a me nā laboratories kuhikuhi e kākoʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i ka epidemiological a me ka loiloi (phenotypic a genotypic) o SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV a me ka moʻolelo. aihua no ke olakino lehulehu.
Hoʻonui ka ʻoihana hou i ka "WHO SARS-CoV-2 Reference Laboratory Network" i hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o Ianuali 2020, me ka pahuhopu mua e hāʻawi i ka hoʻāʻo hōʻoia i nā ʻāina me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no SARS-CoV-2. Mai ia manawa, ua ulu nā pono no SARS-CoV-2 a nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, ka laha ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka loiloi i ka hopena o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka lehulehu ola mau mea nui.
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka Covid-19 maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻoholo ʻo WHO e hoʻonui a hoʻoponopono hou i ka laulā, nā pahuhopu a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a hoʻokumu i kahi 'WHO hou. Coronavirus Pūnaehana” (CoViNet) me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻokolohua me: (i) ʻike i ke olakino holoholona a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni; (ii) kekahi aihua, me MERS-CoV; a (iii) ka ʻike ʻana o ka moʻolelo aihua hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka.
ʻO CoViNet, no laila, he pūnaewele o nā hale hana honua me ka ʻike i ke kanaka, holoholona a me ke kaiapuni ka hui coronavirus ka nānā ʻana me kēia mau pahuhopu nui:
- ʻike mua a pololei o SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV a me ka moʻolelo aihua no ke ola kino lehulehu;
- ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka honua a me ka ulu ʻana o SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV a me ka moʻolelo aihua o ka nui o ke ola kino o ka lehulehu e ike ana i ka pono o ke ala "One Health";
- ka loiloi pilikia i ka manawa no SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV a me ka moʻolelo aihua no ke ola kino nui, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kulekele WHO e pili ana i nā ʻano o ke olakino lehulehu a me nā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa lapaʻau; a
- ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana 2 o nā hale hana e pili ana i nā pono o WHO a me CoViNet, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena, no SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV a me nā coronaviruses hou o ke olakino olakino.
Aia ka pūnaewele i kēia manawa he 36 laboratories mai 21 mau ʻāina ma nā wahi āpau 6 WHO.
Ua hui nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā laboratories ma Geneva i ka lā 26 - 27 Malaki e hoʻopau i kahi hoʻolālā hana no 2024-2025 i mākaukau maikaʻi ʻo WHO Member States no ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka loiloi pilikia, a me ka pane ʻana i nā pilikia olakino pili coronavirus.
E alakaʻi nā ʻikepili i hana ʻia ma o nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o CoViNet i ka hana a WHO's Technical Advisory Groups on Viral Evolution (TAG-VE) a me Vaccine Composition (TAG-CO-VAC) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā kulekele olakino a me nā mea hana e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻepekema hou loa.
Ua pau ka maʻi maʻi maʻi COVID-19 akā he mea nui ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e nā coronaviruses i ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala i hala. No laila pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā coronaviruses kiʻekiʻe e like me SARS, MERS a me SARS-CoV-2 a e ʻike i nā coronaviruses hou. Pono ka ʻoihana honua hou o nā laboratories e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻana, ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā coronaviruses o ke olakino olakino.
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Sources:
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻo WHO i CoViNet: kahi pūnaewele puni honua no nā coronaviruses. Hoʻopuka ʻia 27 Malaki 2024. Loaʻa ma https://www.who.int/news/item/27-03-2024-who-launches-covinet–a-global-network-for-coronaviruses
- ʻO ka Pūnaewele Coronavirus WHO (CoViNet). Loaʻa ma https://www.who.int/groups/who-coronavirus-network
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