Ma ka 2nd ʻAukake 2024, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Elon Musk i kāna ʻoihana Neuralink ua hoʻokomo ʻo Brain-computer interface (BCI) i kahi mea komo ʻelua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua holo maikaʻi ke kaʻina hana, ua hana maikaʻi ka hāmeʻa a manaʻolana e hana i nā kaʻina hana implantation device BCI ma luna o ʻewalu mau mea komo i ka hopena o ka makahiki ma muli o ka ʻae ʻana o ke kānāwai.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Brain-computer interface (BCI) i nā hōʻailona neʻe i manaʻo ʻia mai ka hana o ka lolo e hoʻomalu i nā mea waho e like me nā kamepiula.
Ma ka 28th Ianuali 2024, ua lilo ʻo Noland Arbaugh i mea komo mua i loaʻa iā Neuralink's N1 implant. Ua holomua ke kaʻina hana. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hiki ke kauoha i kahi hāmeʻa waho i kēia manawa. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia holomua ʻana i ka interface BCI uea ʻole o Neuralink i mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola (QoL) no ka poʻe me quadriplegia ma muli o ka Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) a i ʻole. ʻeha ʻōiwi (SCI).
Pʻoki ʻia Robotically IMkanu ʻia ʻo Brain-Computer InterfaceE (PRIME) Haʻawina, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Neuralink Clinical Trial" kahi noiʻi hiki mua i loko o ke kanaka e nānā i ka palekana mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hana o ka mīkini. Neuralink N1 Hoʻokomo a R1 mea lopako nā hoʻolālā i nā poʻe i komo me ka quadriplegia koʻikoʻi (a i ʻole tetraplegia a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo e pili ana i nā lālā ʻehā a me ka ʻūhā) ma muli o ka ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo a i ʻole amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
ʻO ka N1 Implant (a i ʻole Neuralink N1 Implant, a i ʻole N1, a i ʻole Telepathy, a i ʻole Link) kahi ʻano o ka lolo-kamepiula implantable. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka iwi poʻo, uea, rechargeable implant i pili i nā kaula electrode i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lolo e ka R1 Robot.
ʻO ka R1 Robot (a i ʻole R1, a i ʻole Neuralink R1 Robot) he robotic electrode thread inserter e hoʻokomo i ka N1 Implant.
ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻekolu -N1 Implant (he BCI implant), ka R1 Robot (he lopako ʻokiʻoki), a me ka N1 User App (BCI software) - hiki i nā poʻe me ka lolo ke hoʻomalu i nā mea o waho.
I ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka R1 Robot e kau i ka N1 Implant ma kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻomalu i ka manaʻo neʻe. Noi ʻia ka poʻe i komo e hoʻohana i ka N1 Implant a me N1 User App e hoʻokele i kahi kamepiula a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana.
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E hoʻomaopopo ':
- Lex Fridman Podcast #438 - Transcript no Elon Musk: Neuralink a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kanaka. Published 02 August 2024. Loaʻa ma https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript#chapter2_telepathy
- Neuralink. PRIME Haʻawina holomua holomua. Loaʻa ma https://neuralink.com/blog/prime-study-progress-update/
- Barrow Neurological Institute. Nā Paʻi Paʻi - PRIME Study Site Hoʻolaha. 12 ʻApelila 2024. Loaʻa ma https://www.barrowneuro.org/about/news-and-articles/press-releases/prime-study-site-announcement/
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lolo-kamepiula (PRIME) a i ʻole Neuralink Clinical Trial. Ka helu hoʻokolohua maʻi. NCT06429735. Loaʻa ma https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06429735
- Neuralink Clinical Trial Brochure. Loaʻa ma https://neuralink.com/pdfs/PRIME-Study-Brochure.pdf
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