Aia nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi o Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Ma ke kua o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i hala iho nei, ua hopohopo ka hMPV i kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hopohopo i waena o ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia o nā maʻi viral respiratory, me nā maʻi hMPV ma nā ʻāina like ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka laulā i manaʻo ʻia no kēia manawa o ka makahiki i ka hoʻoilo.
E pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia ma Kina, ua hoʻolaha ʻo European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) "ʻO ke kūlana epidemiological o kēia manawa ma Kina e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa o nā maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi hanu maʻamau a ʻaʻole ia he hopohopo kūikawā no ka EU / EEA.".
I loko o nā mahina anu i ka hoʻoilo, kaʻa mau ka Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) i ka EU/EEA. No laila, ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o kēia manawa.
Malia paha, ma muli o ka hōʻaiʻē immune a i ʻole ka nele o ka immune e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) e like me ka hele kino, ka noho kaʻawale a me ka quarantine i ka wā o ka Covid-19 maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopilikia ka NPI i ka epidemiology o nā maʻi he nui.
ʻO ka metapneumovirus kanaka (hMPV) he maʻi maʻi RNA i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pneumoviridae ʻohana, me ka respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2001 e nā virologists Dutch i nā maʻi hanu.
Loaʻa i ka hMPV ʻelua pūʻulu genetic - A a me B; Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me ʻelua mau papa subgenetic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo A1 a me A2; B1 a me B2. ʻElima mau clades kaʻapuni i noho no nā makahiki. Wahi a kahi hōʻike hou loa, ua puka mai ʻelua mau moʻolelo moʻolelo A2.2.1 a me A2.2.2 e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano ulu. Eia nō naʻe, ua mālie nā loli, a ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ka hMPV he maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia kēia maʻi maʻi i loko o ka heluna kanaka no nā makahiki he mau makahiki a laila e loaʻa kekahi mau holoholona e kūʻē iā ia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ke komo ʻana o kahi pathogen hou i loko o kahi heluna kanaka i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka no laila ʻaʻohe pale.
ʻO ka hMPV kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻomake ʻia ai ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia a laha ʻia ma o nā ʻāpana hāhā mai ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, nā ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe immunocompromised. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hMPV ua like ia me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e like me ke komo ʻana i nā maka, ka holoi lima, ka noho ʻana i ka home i ka wā maʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka hoʻāʻo polymerase chain reaction (PCR). ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama olakino kākoʻo. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral kūikawā e mālama i ka maʻi hMPV.
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E hoʻomaopopo ':
- WHO. ʻO nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻeha o ka hanu, me ka metapneumovirus kanaka, ma ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau. 7 Ianuali 2025. Loaʻa ma https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON550
- Ke Kikowaena o Europa no ka Kaohi a me ka Hoomalu ana. Nūhou - Hoʻonui i nā maʻi hanu ma Kina. Hoʻopuka ʻia 8 Ianuali 2025. Loaʻa ma https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/increase-respiratory-infections-china
- Puka ma Kina ma muli o HMPV: Hiki i ka "'ai'ē pale" ke wehewehe?. JEFI [Internet]. 6 Ianuali 2025. Loaʻa mai: https://efi.org.in/journal/index.php/JEFI/article/view/59
- Devanathan N., et al. Ke puka mai nei nā laina A2.2.1 a me A2.2.2 o ke kanaka metapneumovirus (hMPV) i nā maʻi hanu pediatric: Nā ʻike mai India. Nā ʻāpana IJID. Volume 14, Malaki 2025, 100486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.100486
- WHO. ʻO ka maʻi metapneumovirus kanaka (hMPV). Paʻi ʻia 10 Ianuali 2025. Loaʻa ma https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/human-metapneumovirus-(hmpv)-infection/
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